其中两项规定使参与者更容易通过提前分配或贷款获得账户中的资金. A third provision allows retirees to suspend taking a required minimum distribution for 2020. 下面是对这些规定的讨论:
- 该法案允许在2020年的任何时候向合格的参与者分发与冠状病毒相关的药物. 在一般情况下, 合格的参与者是被诊断为冠状病毒(或其配偶或家属)或因被解雇而无法工作而受到负面影响的澳洲幸运10正规官网网址, 隔离, 等. Plan sponsors may rely on an employee’s certification that they meet the requirements.
这些分配最多可达10万美元,但不能超过帐户的既定余额. 这种分配税可以在三年内征收,对59岁以下的澳洲幸运10正规官网网址免收10%的罚款. 参与者也将被允许在三年内“偿还”分配,从而完全避免税收.
- 该法案还对符合条件的参与者的计划贷款进行了修改(见上文定义). 这类贷款的限额将增加一倍,达到100美元,从000年的50美元,000 and will be capped at 100% of the participant’s vested loan balance, 而不是现行规定的50%. 这些改变将适用于在《澳洲幸运10正规官网网址》颁布后六个月内的贷款(i.e. 截至2020年9月23日).
另外, 参与者可以推迟偿还这些贷款,否则这些贷款将在贷款日期到12月31日之间到期, 2020年一年, thus extending the maximum repayment period to six years. 此外, 有现有贷款的合格参与者也可以利用延期还款, thereby extending the repayment period for their loans by one year.
这两项规定是可选的. 允许这些规定的计划将需要在2022年计划年结束前进行追溯性的计划修正. 早期迹象表明,批量提交者和原型计划提供商正在采用“选择加入”或“选择退出”的方法.
- 最后, required minimum distributions (“RMDs”) from 401(k)s and IRAs, 包括继承的401(k)和个澳洲幸运10正规官网网址退休帐户, 将在2020年被豁免. 这一规定, 不像上面讨论的两个, is not intended to help individuals with immediate cash needs. 而, 那些能够负担得起不接受RMD的澳洲幸运10正规官网网址将不必出售被削弱的证券来为RMD提供资金, thus preserving their nest eggs and providing an opportunity to recover market losses.
对本规定的意见
“绝望的时刻需要绝望的措施”似乎是对这些条款的恰当描述. 有一段时间了, 我们一直被悲观悲观的预言轰炸,说美国澳洲幸运10正规官网网址对退休毫无准备. The leakage issue is one of the factors cited for this problem. 渗漏指的是参与者如何利用计划的特点,如贷款和困难分配,提取他们的退休账户,以满足当前的需求. 该法案, 然而, makes it easier for a participant to withdraw an even greater amount from their account, 从而增加了泄漏问题. 这似乎也强化了许多计划参与者的态度,即退休账户就像一个存钱罐,在必要时可以随时取用. Obviously, this attitude won’t help individuals become better prepared for retirement.
毫无疑问, there are situations that individuals encounter where they desperately need cash, and the current coronavirus certainly could be one of those for some. 这也是真实的, 然而, that many will be tempted to access their account balance even if not entirely necessary. 毕竟, 我们的天性就是更重视现在的需要而不是将来的需要,比如退休后的生活费. 在理想的世界里, 每个澳洲幸运10正规官网网址都会做出最优的决定, 平衡当前和未来的需求. 不幸的是,这不是一个理想的世界. As a plan sponsor, though, you have the ability to help participants make better decisions. 这可以通过财务健康计划、教育和适当的沟通来实现. A good advisor can be instrumental in helping provide or arrange for these initiatives.
在当前冠状病毒的情况下, the 401(k) plan is not likely high on the sponsor’s priority list, unless the reduction of employer contributions is being considered. 然而, 在这种情况下,参与交流和教育是最有益的. If your plan is going to adopt the coronavirus-related distribution and loan provisions, communications and education meetings about this should be considered. 在解释新的选择和好处以及缺点之间应该有一个平衡. Even if your plan will not adopt these new provisions, in anticipation of increase loan and hardship distribution requests, 也许有必要进行直接沟通,召开会议,讨论贷款或正常困难分配的利弊. For example, some of the downsides participants should be reminded of are:
- 对未来退休收入的负面影响
- Withdrawing funds in this down market will require selling securities at a low price point
- If the distribution is not “recontributed” within the three-year period, then the participant will owe tax on the distribution
- 如果贷款, then the participant will need to repay it over a six-year period; 然而, if the employee is terminated or resigns in that period, 届时可能需要全部偿还,否则将被视为应税分配
谢伊·拉巴·多伯斯坦的客户应该听取他们的澳洲幸运10正规官网提供商澳洲幸运10正规官网这些问题的意见. 如果你有任何问题或意见,打电话或发邮件 丰富的贝克. 打415可以找到他.869.5578 or rbaker@tigernet.investinmortgages.net.